What does the new moon and full moon have to do with spring tides?

Question

These phases indicate that the Earth, Moon and Sun are aligned combining the Moon's and Sun's gravity on Earth's tides.

The spring tides are produced during the first quarter and third quarter phases of the Moon.

The spring tides are created with the new moon and first quarter.

The phases of the moon have nothing to do with tides.

Answer 1

The correct statement regarding the relationship between the new moon, full moon, and spring tides is:

These phases indicate that the Earth, Moon, and Sun are aligned, combining the Moon's and Sun's gravity on Earth's tides.

During the new moon and full moon phases, the Earth, Moon, and Sun are in alignment. This alignment results in the combined gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun on the Earth's oceans, leading to higher high tides and lower low tides, which are referred to as spring tides. Spring tides occur approximately every two weeks, during the full moon and new moon phases.