What does the Constitution state about the interaction of the judicial branch and new laws?

Question

The judicial branch cannot overturn a new law without the approval of the executive branch.
The judicial branch can decide how the Constitution should be applied to new laws.
The judicial branch does not have the authority to repeal a law for five years.
The judicial branch cannot act upon a new law until a state court brings a case to the Supreme Court.

Answer 1

The correct statement regarding the interaction of the judicial branch and new laws is:

The judicial branch can decide how the Constitution should be applied to new laws.

This reflects the role of the judicial branch, particularly the Supreme Court, in interpreting the Constitution and determining whether new laws are constitutional or not. The judiciary has the authority to review and potentially invalidate laws that are found to be in conflict with the Constitution through the process of judicial review, as established in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803). The other statements provided do not accurately represent the judicial branch's powers in relation to new laws.