Matriarchy is a social system where women have more power and authority than men, especially in important roles like leadership, family decision-making, and inheritance. In a matriarchal society, women often hold the main positions of influence, and their opinions and needs might take priority.
For example, in some indigenous cultures, such as the Mosuo people in China, women are responsible for making family decisions, and they can inherit property. The mothers play a key role in raising children, while men may have different responsibilities. This shows how a matriarchy can lead to a different structure in family and community life compared to a typical patriarchal system, where men are usually the ones in charge.