What do you mean by declaration against interest in section 40 rule 130

Answer 1

In Section 40, Rule 130 of the Rules of Court, a declaration against interest refers to a statement made by a person which is against his or her own interests. This type of declaration is considered trustworthy and reliable because the person making the statement has no motive to lie or fabricate the information, as it may harm their own case or position.

For example, if a person in a court proceeding admits to committing a crime or confesses to wrongdoing that would incriminate them, this can be considered a declaration against interest and can be admitted as evidence in the case. The rationale behind accepting such statements is that a person is unlikely to make false statements that are against their own interests.