The commonality between the two changes is:
Both conserve mass
For the other options:
- Rust forming on a metal gate is a chemical change because it involves a reaction with oxygen.
- Snails growing shells is a biological process and is generally a physical change where the snail's body incorporates substances to build its shell.
So, "Both are only physical changes" and "Both are chemical changes" would not apply. "Both are changes in state" also doesn't apply, as neither change involves a state change (such as solid to liquid).
Therefore, the correct selection is Both conserve mass.