What do the words "ser" and "estar" mean?

Question

*
To have
To make
To do
To be
2. He is from England.
*
Ser
Estar
3. They are happy today.
*
Ser
Estar

Answer 1

The words "ser" and "estar" are both Spanish verbs that translate to "to be" in English, but they are used in different contexts.

1. "Ser" is used for permanent or essential characteristics, such as identity, origin, time, and defining traits. For example:

   • "He is from England." would use "ser" because it describes a permanent characteristic (his origin).

2. "Estar" is used for temporary states and conditions, emotions, locations, and actions. For example:

   • "They are happy today." would use "estar" because happiness is a temporary state.

So the answers are:

1. To be
2. Ser
3. Estar