Both the law of superposition and the law of inclusion describe the relative ages of rocks.
- The law of superposition states that in undeformed sedimentary rock layers, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the younger layers are at the top.
- The law of inclusion states that any rock fragments that are included in another rock must be older than the rock in which they are included.
Both laws are used to determine the chronological order of geological events and help build a relative timeline of Earth's history.