The correct distinction between a scientific hypothesis and a scientific theory is that a hypothesis is often untested, while a theory has been extensively tested.
To elaborate:
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A hypothesis is a tentative explanation or prediction that can be tested through experimentation or observation. It is often a starting point for scientific inquiry and can be modified or rejected based on experimental results.
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A theory, on the other hand, is a well-substantiated explanation that is based on a body of evidence and has undergone rigorous testing and validation over time. Theories are broader in scope and can integrate and explain a wide range of phenomena, whereas hypotheses are more specific and often focused on particular aspects of a question.
The other statements provided are not accurate representations of the differences between hypotheses and theories. For example, theories cannot be proven as true in an absolute sense; they can be supported by evidence and are the best explanations available based on current knowledge, but they remain open to revision with new evidence.
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