The impact of Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto on Europe was primarily centered around the rise of socialist and communist movements, leading to significant political changes, class struggles, and revolutions in various countries, ultimately influencing the establishment of communist regimes, notably in Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917.
In contrast, other parts of the world, such as China, interpreted Marxist ideas differently to fit their specific contexts. For instance, rather than opting for an authoritarian government right away, Chinese communists emphasized a protracted revolutionary process, adapting Marx's ideas to a semi-feudal agrarian society, which is seen in the methodology adopted by the Chinese Communist Party.
In Egypt, while there was interest in the concepts of class struggle and the formation of a bourgeoisie, attempts to modernize and industrialize (like the construction of the Suez Canal) often took a different trajectory, focusing more on national independence rather than strict Marxist principles.
Furthermore, many non-European nations interpreted the concept of the "bourgeoisie" to be representative of Western imperial powers, leading to different political movements that sought to resist colonialism rather than solely focusing on class struggle as defined by Marx.
In summary, while Marx's ideas spurred revolutionary movements in Europe towards communism and socialism, other regions adapted his thoughts to align with their own socio-political realities, resulting in varied impacts.