Jesus taught about his own death in several ways throughout the Gospels. Here are some key points:
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Prophecy of His Death: Jesus explicitly foretold his death multiple times to his disciples. For example, in Matthew 16:21, he tells them that he must go to Jerusalem, suffer, be killed, and be raised on the third day. This prophecy underscores that his death was part of a divine plan.
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Significance of His Death: Jesus emphasized that his death would have redemptive significance. In passages like John 3:14-15, he compares his death to the lifting up of the serpent in the wilderness, indicating that it would provide salvation to those who believe in him.
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The Last Supper: During the Last Supper, Jesus interpreted his impending death as a sacrificial act. In Luke 22:19-20, he took the bread and wine and identified them with his body and blood, signaling a new covenant that would be established through his sacrifice.
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Atonement: Jesus taught that his death would atone for the sins of humanity. In Mark 10:45, he states, “For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."
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Resurrection: Jesus also taught about his resurrection following his death, assuring his followers that his death would not be the end. For instance, in John 11:25-26, he refers to himself as the resurrection and the life, indicating that through him, believers would have eternal life.
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Call to Discipleship: Jesus used his impending death to teach about the cost of discipleship. In Luke 9:23, he says, "If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me." This statement suggests that taking up one's cross involves a willingness to face suffering, just as he would.
In summary, Jesus taught that his death was a predestined event with profound theological significance, encompassing themes of sacrifice, redemption, resurrection, and the nature of discipleship.