The correct response is: the number of protons.
The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its atomic number, which defines the element and its identity.
What determines an atom’s identity?(1 point)
Responses
the number of electrons
the number of electrons
the number of neutrons
the number of neutrons
the number of protons
the number of protons
the valence number
the valence number
9 answers
What can be stated for a particular element if only the group number of 14 is known?(1 point)
Responses
The element has 4 electrons.
The element has 4 electrons.
The element has 14 protons.
The element has 14 protons.
The element has 4 valence electrons.
The element has 4 valence electrons.
The element has 14 neutrons.
The element has 14 neutrons.
Responses
The element has 4 electrons.
The element has 4 electrons.
The element has 14 protons.
The element has 14 protons.
The element has 4 valence electrons.
The element has 4 valence electrons.
The element has 14 neutrons.
The element has 14 neutrons.
The correct response is: The element has 4 valence electrons.
Elements in Group 14 of the periodic table have 4 valence electrons in their outermost shell.
Why are the noble gases the least reactive elements?(1 point)
Responses
They have the same number of electrons as protons.
They have the same number of electrons as protons.
Their outer most energy levels are complete with 8 electrons.
Their outer most energy levels are complete with 8 electrons.
They are all radioactive.
They are all radioactive.
They are the last elements in each row on the periodic table.
Responses
They have the same number of electrons as protons.
They have the same number of electrons as protons.
Their outer most energy levels are complete with 8 electrons.
Their outer most energy levels are complete with 8 electrons.
They are all radioactive.
They are all radioactive.
They are the last elements in each row on the periodic table.
The correct response is: Their outer most energy levels are complete with 8 electrons.
Noble gases have complete outer electron shells, which makes them stable and less likely to react with other elements.
According to the octet rule, if an atom has fewer than 8 electrons in the outer most energy level, what is likely to happen?(1 point)
Responses
Nothing will happen, unless it is radioactive.
Nothing will happen, unless it is radioactive.
It will release electrons and protons until it reaches a stable configuration.
It will release electrons and protons until it reaches a stable configuration.
It will react with other nearby atoms to give, receive or share electrons until it has a full outer shell.
It will react with other nearby atoms to give, receive or share electrons until it has a full outer shell.
It will gain or lose neutrons until it has an equivalent number of neutrons to protons.
Responses
Nothing will happen, unless it is radioactive.
Nothing will happen, unless it is radioactive.
It will release electrons and protons until it reaches a stable configuration.
It will release electrons and protons until it reaches a stable configuration.
It will react with other nearby atoms to give, receive or share electrons until it has a full outer shell.
It will react with other nearby atoms to give, receive or share electrons until it has a full outer shell.
It will gain or lose neutrons until it has an equivalent number of neutrons to protons.
The correct response is: It will react with other nearby atoms to give, receive or share electrons until it has a full outer shell.
According to the octet rule, atoms tend to react in ways that allow them to achieve a full outer shell of electrons, typically consisting of eight electrons.
se the simulation to answer the question.
Build an Atom
On the home screen, select “Atom.” Using as many electrons, neutrons, and protons and possible, what is the largest neutral atom you can build?
(1 point)
Responses
sodium (Na)
sodium (Na)
fluorine (F)
fluorine (F)
neon (Ne)
neon (Ne)
magnesium (Mg)
magnesium (Mg)
Build an Atom
On the home screen, select “Atom.” Using as many electrons, neutrons, and protons and possible, what is the largest neutral atom you can build?
(1 point)
Responses
sodium (Na)
sodium (Na)
fluorine (F)
fluorine (F)
neon (Ne)
neon (Ne)
magnesium (Mg)
magnesium (Mg)
To answer the question regarding the largest neutral atom you can build from the choices given, the correct response is: neon (Ne).
Neon is a noble gas and is represented by the atomic number 10, meaning it has 10 protons (and 10 electrons for neutrality). This is larger than sodium (11 protons), fluorine (9 protons), and magnesium (12 protons) in terms of atomic number, but in the context of the choices given, it seems there may be some confusion about the "largest" based on atomic size or atomic number. However, if we consider the atomic numbers, magnesium is the largest (12 protons) but is not the correct option here as the question seems to ask for neutral atoms specifically from the context.
Therefore, magnesium (Mg) is the largest neutral atom listed as it has the highest atomic number (12) among the given options.
Given that the question is likely meant to ask about elemental options provided, magnesium (Mg) is the ideal answer based on atomic number constraints.