What creates the northern barrier of China’s geographical isolation?

Answer 1

The northern barrier of China's geographical isolation is created by the vast expanse of the Gobi Desert and the Mongolian Plateau. These geographically challenging regions create a natural barrier, limiting access to China from the north. The Gobi Desert is a vast arid region that spans over 1,600 km and is one of the world's largest deserts. It creates a significant obstacle for any military or trade expeditions trying to penetrate China from the north.

The Mongolian Plateau, situated to the northeast of China, is a high and rugged plateau with an average elevation of around 1,000 meters. Its harsh and inhospitable terrain, characterized by rocky mountains, deep valleys, and sparse vegetation, poses difficulties for transportation and human settlement.

The combination of the Gobi Desert and the Mongolian Plateau acts as a natural barrier, making it challenging to invade or access China from the northern direction. This has historically contributed to China's geographical isolation and provided an additional layer of defense against potential invaders.