Ancient Greece:
Visual art: The Ancient Greeks were known for their sculpture, particularly in the Classical period where artists such as Phidias created works like the Parthenon frieze and the statue of Zeus at Olympia.
Science: Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Pythagoras made significant contributions to various scientific fields, including astronomy, mathematics, and biology.
Architecture: The Greeks developed the classical architectural style, characterized by columns, pediments, and symmetry. The Parthenon in Athens is a prime example of Greek architecture.
Literature: Ancient Greeks produced epic poems like the Iliad and the Odyssey by Homer, as well as plays by playwrights like Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes.
Theater: Ancient Greek theater was a major cultural institution, with plays performed in amphitheaters as part of religious festivals. The Greeks invented the tragedy and comedy genres.
Medicine: Greek physicians like Hippocrates laid the foundations for modern medicine with their theories on the humors, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases.
Ancient Rome:
Visual art: Roman artists were skilled in sculpture and painting, with examples like the statue of Augustus of Prima Porta and the frescoes of Pompeii.
Science: Roman engineers developed advanced techniques in construction and infrastructure, such as aqueducts, roads, and bridges.
Architecture: Romans built grand structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Baths of Caracalla, showcasing their mastery of engineering and design.
Literature: Roman writers like Virgil, Ovid, and Horace produced epic poems, philosophical treatises, and satirical works that continue to be studied today.
Theater: Roman theater was heavily influenced by Greek drama and featured genres like comedy, tragedy, and mime. Playwrights like Plautus and Terence were popular during the Roman Republic.
Medicine: Roman physicians like Galen made advances in anatomy and healthcare practices, building on Greek medical knowledge.
What contributes or achievements did each civilization make? In visual art, science architecture, literature theater and medicine in ancient greece and ancient rome
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