The correct statement that outlines the conditions in the Middle Colonies that favored farming compared to New England is:
The climate was warmer and the soil more fertile in the Middle Colonies than in New England.
This is a significant reason why farming was more productive in the Middle Colonies. The warmer temperatures and more fertile soil allowed for the cultivation of a wider variety of crops, contributing to a more successful agricultural economy compared to the harsher climate and poorer soil conditions found in New England.