It seems like you might have made a typographical error when referring to the "negative branch." If you meant to refer to the "legislative branch," then the executive branch has several checks over it. Here are some key points:
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Veto Power: The President (or executive leader) can veto legislation passed by Congress, preventing it from becoming law unless Congress overrides the veto with a supermajority vote.
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Executive Orders: The executive branch can issue orders that have the force of law, enabling the President to direct government operations and enforce laws without needing legislative approval.
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Budget Control: The executive branch prepares the federal budget and can influence financial priorities, shaping legislative decisions regarding spending and allocation of resources.
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Appointments: The President nominates judges and other key officials, which can impact the interpretation and implementation of laws. While these appointments must be confirmed by the Senate, the executive branch still plays a crucial role in shaping the composition of the judiciary and regulatory agencies.
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Foreign Policy: The executive branch has substantial control over foreign affairs and the ability to enter into treaties (with Senate approval), as well as conducting diplomacy, which the legislative branch cannot directly control.
If you meant a different "negative branch" or have a specific context in mind, please provide more details for a tailored response.