Spain's Golden Age, also known as the Siglo de Oro, was a period of significant cultural, economic, and political prosperity in Spain that lasted from the late 15th century to the late 17th century.
1. Exploration and colonization: Spain was a dominant world power during this period, with extensive colonization and exploration of the Americas. The discovery of new territories brought vast wealth to Spain, leading to a period of economic growth.
2. Arts and culture: The Golden Age of Spain was marked by an outpouring of artistic and literary achievements. Spanish literature flourished with the works of writers such as Miguel de Cervantes (author of "Don Quixote"), Lope de Vega, and Calderón de la Barca. The visual arts also thrived, with renowned painters such as El Greco, Diego Velázquez, and Francisco de Zurbarán creating masterpieces.
3. Religious and political unity: Spain was a predominantly Catholic country during the Golden Age, and this period was characterized by a strong sense of religious and political unity. The Catholic Church played a significant role in Spanish society, while the monarchs of Spain, particularly the Habsburg kings, consolidated their power and influence.
4. Scientific discoveries: The Golden Age of Spain was also a period of significant scientific advancements. Spanish explorers made important discoveries in the fields of astronomy, navigation, and cartography, contributing to the expansion of knowledge and understanding of the world.
5. Decline of the Spanish Empire: The Golden Age of Spain eventually came to an end with the decline of the Spanish Empire in the late 17th century. Economic troubles, military defeats, and internal strife weakened Spain's power and influence, marking the end of this period of prosperity.
What characterized Spain’s golden age ?
1 answer
1 answer