What challenges did India face after independence? (summarize pls)

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After gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947, India faced numerous challenges including economic instability, religious conflicts, social inequality, political fragmentation, and widespread poverty. Other challenges included massive refugee migrations, territorial disputes, and the need to establish a functioning democratic government. The country also had to address issues related to education, healthcare, infrastructure, and industrial development to improve the living standards of its people. Despite these challenges, India has made significant progress in various sectors and continues to strive for inclusive growth and development.