1. Volcanic eruptions: The most immediate and obvious challenge posed by volcanoes in the east is the threat of volcanic eruptions. Eruptions can cause widespread devastation, including destruction of property, loss of life, disruption of transportation and communication networks, and damage to infrastructure.
2. Lahars: Volcanic eruptions can also trigger lahars, which are fast-moving mudflows of volcanic debris, water, and rock fragments. Lahars can travel long distances and are capable of causing significant damage to communities in their path.
3. Ashfall: During volcanic eruptions, ash can be ejected high into the atmosphere and carried by winds, causing ashfall in nearby areas. Ashfall can disrupt air travel, damage crops and vegetation, and pose a health risk to people and animals.
4. Volcanic gases: Volcanic eruptions release a variety of gases, including sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. These gases can be toxic to people and animals, cause respiratory problems, and contribute to air pollution.
5. Geological hazards: Volcanic activity can also trigger other geological hazards, such as earthquakes, landslides, and tsunamis. These secondary hazards can further compound the impact of volcanic eruptions on communities in the east.
What challenge do volcanoes pose to east?
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