What causes the edge effect in habitat?

Group of answer choices

disruption of habitat

eutrophication

fragmentation of habitat

destruction of habitat

1 answer

The edge effect in habitat is primarily caused by fragmentation of habitat. This occurs when large habitats are divided into smaller, isolated patches, resulting in an increased ratio of edge to interior habitat. The edges of these fragmented areas often experience different environmental conditions than the interior, impacting species composition, biodiversity, and ecosystem dynamics.