What causes the difference in the amount of sun's heat energy received by the North pole and the equator?

The amount of surface area

The distance of Earth and the sun

The rotation of Earth on its axis

The motion of Earth through its orbit

1 answer

All of the above factors contribute to the difference in the amount of sun's heat energy received by the North pole and the equator. The amount of surface area is relevant as the North pole has a smaller surface area compared to the equator. The distance of Earth and the sun also plays a role as the North pole is farther away from the sun compared to the equator. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes day and night, leading to variations in the amount of sunlight received. Lastly, the motion of Earth through its orbit around the sun affects the tilt of the Earth's axis, resulting in the changing seasons.