The primary cause of the Third Crusade was that the Seljuks retook control of Jerusalem from the crusaders. After the capture of the city by the crusaders during the First Crusade in 1099, Jerusalem remained under Christian control until 1187, when it was retaken by the Muslim leader Saladin. This event prompted the launching of the Third Crusade (1189-1192) as various European leaders sought to recapture Jerusalem and restore Christian rule over the holy city.
What caused the Third Crusade?
The crusaders broke a peace treaty with the Seljuks.
The Seljuks lost several settlements to the crusaders.
The Seljuks retook control of Jerusalem from the crusaders.
The crusaders refused to allow non-Christians to visit Jerusalem.
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