What are two similarities and differences between classical and operant conditioning

Answer 1

Similarities:
1. Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning, where an organism makes a connection between a certain stimulus and a behavioral response.
2. Both types of conditioning involve reinforcement, which can increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Differences:
1. In classical conditioning, the association is made between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus to produce a conditioned response. In operant conditioning, the association is made between a behavior and its consequence.
2. Classical conditioning focuses on involuntary, automatic responses, while operant conditioning focuses on voluntary behaviors that are under the control of the organism.