Question

What are two powers that are reserved to the states?



What are two concurrent powers that the federal and state government share?



Describe the process for admitting a state in the United States.



List 2 ways states work together within the United States.

Answer 1

### Two Powers Reserved to the States
1. **Regulation of Education:** States have the power to regulate and oversee education systems, including the establishment of schools and universities, and setting educational standards.
2. **Conducting Elections:** States are responsible for administering and regulating elections, including local, state, and federal elections.

### Two Concurrent Powers
1. **Taxation:** Both the federal government and state governments have the power to levy taxes on individuals and businesses.
2. **Establishing Courts:** Both levels of government can establish courts to administer justice and resolve legal disputes.

### Process for Admitting a State
1. **Enabling Act:** The prospective state requests admission, and Congress passes an enabling act, which allows the area to draft a state constitution.
2. **State Constitution:** The territory drafts its constitution and submits it to Congress for approval.
3. **Congressional Approval:** If Congress approves the constitution and the application for statehood, it passes an act of admission, officially granting statehood.
4. **Presidential Signature:** The act of admission is presented to the President, who signs it into law, making the territory an official state.

### Two Ways States Work Together
1. **Interstate Compacts:** States can enter into agreements with one another to address shared concerns, such as sharing resources, managing shared resources like water, or coordinating law enforcement efforts.
2. **Full Faith and Credit Clause:** States are required to recognize the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states, which facilitates cooperation among states and helps maintain legal consistency across state lines.