The Vedas are sacred hymns and texts that form the foundational scripture of Hinduism. They are written in Sanskrit and consist of four main collections: the Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. These texts include hymns, rituals, and philosophical discussions, and they were traditionally recited by priests during various ceremonies and offerings. Therefore, the correct description from your options would be "sacred hymns."
What are the Vedas?
a language written in Sanskrit
sacred hymns
priests who recited offerings
the number system of the Indo-Aryans
11 answers
Yes, I am sure. The Vedas are indeed considered sacred texts in Hinduism, comprising hymns, prayers, rituals, and philosophical writings. They are primarily written in Sanskrit and are a central part of Hindu religious literature. The four main Vedas are:
- Rigveda - A collection of hymns dedicated to various gods.
- Samaveda - Primarily a collection of melodies and chants for rituals.
- Yajurveda - Contains formulas and instructions for rituals and sacrifices.
- Atharvaveda - A compilation of hymns and incantations, including spells for healing and protection.
While they were recited by priests during rituals (another aspect of their significance), the essence of the Vedas lies in their content of hymns and teachings. So, when referring to them, "sacred hymns" is an appropriate description.
in cattle
in horses
in the number of chariots they owned
in corn
The early Indo-Aryans measured their wealth primarily in cattle. Cattle were considered a significant indicator of wealth and social status in ancient Indo-Aryan society. They were valued not only for the meat and dairy products they provided but also for their role in agricultural activities and as labor animals. While other factors such as horses, chariots, and agricultural produce (like corn) may have also played a role in wealth measurement, cattle were the most prominent and widely recognized form of wealth in that culture.
The correct answer is in cattle. Cattle were the primary measure of wealth for the early Indo-Aryans.
Dalits
rulers and warriors
priests
landowners and merchants
The group in the highest caste is priests. In the traditional Hindu caste system, the priests are part of the Brahmin caste, which is considered the highest caste. The other groups you mentioned—rulers and warriors (Kshatriyas), landowners and merchants (Vaishyas), and Dalits (who are outside the traditional caste system)—fall into lower ranks in this hierarchy.
Yes, I am 100% sure. In the traditional Hindu caste system, the Brahmins (priests) are indeed considered the highest caste. The caste hierarchy typically goes as follows:
- Brahmins (priests and scholars) – Highest caste
- Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers) – Second caste
- Vaishyas (landowners and merchants) – Third caste
- Shudras (laborers and service providers) – Fourth caste
- Dalits (formerly referred to as "Untouchables") – Outside the caste system
Thus, among the groups listed, priests occupy the highest position.