The two categories of symptoms of goitre are:
1. Cosmetic Symptoms: These symptoms are related to the visible enlargement of the thyroid gland and include:
- Swelling or enlargement of the front of the neck, creating a visible lump or bulge.
- Breathing difficulties or a feeling of pressure on the windpipe due to the gland's enlargement.
- Hoarseness or changes in the voice, caused by the gland pressing on the vocal cords.
- Difficulty swallowing or a sensation of a lump in the throat.
2. Functional Symptoms: These symptoms are related to the disruption of thyroid hormone production or imbalance and can vary depending on whether the goitre is associated with hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism:
A) Hypothyroidism-related symptoms:
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Weight gain.
- Cold intolerance.
- Dry skin and hair.
- Constipation.
- Depression.
B) Hyperthyroidism-related symptoms:
- Unintentional weight loss.
- Increased appetite.
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
- Anxiety or irritability.
- Tremors or muscle weakness.
- Excessive sweating.
It's important to note that not all individuals with goitre experience symptoms, and the severity may vary depending on the size and underlying cause of the goitre.
What are the two categories of symptoms of goitre
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