WHAT ARE THE STRUCTURES OF CERBRAL CORTEX

Answer 1

The cerebral cortex is divided into two hemispheres, the left and right hemisphere. Each hemisphere is further divided into four lobes:

1. Frontal lobe: Located in the front of the brain, this lobe is responsible for functions such as reasoning, planning, problem-solving, decision-making, and motor control.

2. Parietal lobe: Located behind the frontal lobe, the parietal lobe plays a role in processing sensory information such as touch, temperature, and spatial awareness. It is also involved in language processing and mathematical functions.

3. Temporal lobe: Found on the sides of the brain, the temporal lobe is primarily responsible for auditory processing, memory formation, language comprehension, and visual object recognition.

4. Occipital lobe: Situated at the back of the brain, the occipital lobe is dedicated to visual processing and interpretation. It helps in perceiving and recognizing visual stimuli.

Each lobe within the cerebral cortex contains various functional areas that are specialized for specific tasks. These areas include the primary motor cortex, primary somatosensory cortex, primary auditory cortex, primary visual cortex, and association areas. The association areas integrate and process information from different sensory modalities, enabling complex cognitive functions such as language, attention, perception, and memory.