What are the solutions to the equation 4 x squared plus 3 x plus 1 equals 0?

Answer options with 4 options
A.
StartFraction negative 3 plus i StartRoot 7 EndRoot over 8 EndFraction commma StartFraction negative 3 minus i StartRoot 7 EndRoot over 8 EndFraction

B.
StartFraction 3 plus i StartRoot 7 EndRoot over 8 EndFraction commma StartFraction 3 minus i StartRoot 7 EndRoot over 8 EndFraction

C.
StartFraction negative 3 plus 7 i over 8 EndFraction comma StartFraction negative 3 minus 7 i over 8 EndFraction

D.
StartFraction 3 plus 7 i over 8 EndFraction comma StartFraction 3 minus 7 i over 8 EndFraction

1 answer

To solve the equation \(4x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0\), we will use the quadratic formula:

\[ x = \frac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{2a} \]

Here, \(a = 4\), \(b = 3\), and \(c = 1\).

First, we calculate the discriminant \(b^2 - 4ac\):

\[ b^2 = 3^2 = 9 \] \[ 4ac = 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 1 = 16 \] \[ b^2 - 4ac = 9 - 16 = -7 \]

Since the discriminant is negative, the solutions will be complex numbers.

Now we substitute \(a\), \(b\), and the discriminant back into the quadratic formula:

\[ x = \frac{{-3 \pm \sqrt{{-7}}}}{2 \cdot 4} \]

The square root of \(-7\) can be expressed as \(i\sqrt{7}\):

\[ x = \frac{{-3 \pm i\sqrt{7}}}{8} \]

Now we can express the two complex roots:

  1. \(x_1 = \frac{{-3 + i\sqrt{7}}}{8}\)
  2. \(x_2 = \frac{{-3 - i\sqrt{7}}}{8}\)

Thus, the solutions to the equation \(4x^2 + 3x + 1 = 0\) are:

A. \(\frac{{-3 + i\sqrt{7}}}{8}, \frac{{-3 - i\sqrt{7}}}{8}\)

So, the correct answer is A.

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