Protective factors for mental health can help buffer individuals from the negative impacts of stressors and reduce the risk of mental illness. Among the options you've provided, here are the relevant protective factors:
A) Experiencing conflict in the home - This is generally considered a risk factor rather than a protective factor. Conflict in the home can lead to increased stress and negatively impact mental health.
B) Going to a school with clear expectations - This can be a protective factor. Schools that establish clear expectations can create an environment of stability, safety, and support, which can promote positive mental health among students.
C) Connection with others - This is a strong protective factor. Building social connections and having supportive relationships can provide emotional support, decrease feelings of isolation, and contribute to better mental health outcomes.
D) Having lower academic achievement - This is usually associated with higher risk for mental health issues, not a protective factor. Lower academic achievement can lead to feelings of inadequacy and stress, potentially impacting mental health.
E) Being able to solve one problem - This can be considered a protective factor. Problem-solving skills can enhance resilience and coping strategies, allowing individuals to navigate challenges more effectively.
In summary, B (going to a school with clear expectations), C (connection with others), and E (being able to solve one problem) are considered protective factors for mental health, while A (experiencing conflict in the home) and D (having lower academic achievement) are more closely associated with increased risk.