The Indian subcontinent has some key geographic features:
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Himalayas: These towering mountains in the north are the highest in the world and form a natural barrier between India and Tibet. They also influence the climate by blocking cold winds.
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Indus and Ganges Rivers: Major rivers that provide fertile land for agriculture. The Ganges is especially sacred in Indian culture.
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Thar Desert: Located in the northwest, it's a hot and arid region with sandy dunes.
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Deccan Plateau: A large, elevated region in the south that is characterized by dry and rocky terrain.
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Coastal Plains: There are low-lying areas along the east and west coasts, which are home to bustling cities and rich biodiversity.
As for the climate, it varies quite a bit:
- Tropical in the south: Hot and humid with a monsoon season, bringing heavy rainfall.
- Arid in the northwest: Hot desert conditions in places like the Thar.
- Temperate in the north: Experiences cold winters and pleasant summers.
Overall, the Indian subcontinent has a diverse landscape and climate that ranges from snowy mountains to deserts and lush plains.