1) The Himalayas: This mountain range, including Mount Everest, is the highest in the world and acts as a natural barrier between India and its neighboring countries.
2) The Indo-Gangetic Plain: This expansive fertile region is formed by the Indus, Brahmaputra, and Ganges rivers, making it an ideal agricultural area.
3) Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats: These mountain ranges run parallel to the western and eastern coastlines respectively, providing diverse ecosystems and contributing to the Indian monsoon system.
4) Thar Desert: Located in northwestern India, this desert region experiences extreme aridity and is characterized by sand dunes and scrub vegetation.
The climate of the Indian subcontinent varies greatly due to its size and diverse geography. Generally, India experiences a tropical monsoon climate. However, different regions have distinct climatic conditions. The northern parts are more influenced by the Himalayas and have harsh winters and cooler summers, while the southern coastal areas have a more humid and moderate climate. The Indus-Gangetic plains have extreme temperatures, with hot summers and cold winters. Coastal areas are influenced by the monsoon, having a wet summer and a relatively dry winter. The Thar Desert experiences extremely high temperatures and minimal rainfall.
What are the important geographic features of the Indian subcontinent? What is the climate like?
(4 points)
1 answer
1 answer