The previewing process, often used in reading and studying, involves four general steps that help to organize and understand material before fully engaging with it. Here are the four steps:
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Survey: Look over the material to get a general idea of its structure and content. This might include scanning headings, subheadings, images, and any highlighted or bolded text.
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Question: Formulate questions based on the survey. This step encourages you to think about what you already know and what you want to learn from the material. It sets the purpose for your reading.
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Read: Engage with the text actively. Read the material more thoroughly with the questions in mind, looking for answers and taking notes if necessary.
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Recite: After reading, summarize or verbalize the key points or answers to your questions. This process helps reinforce what you've learned and aids retention.
These steps help to enhance comprehension and retention of the material by establishing a clearer framework for understanding before delving deeper.