Here are the answers to your questions:
Five Strategies for Using Context Clues to Determine the Meaning of an Unfamiliar Word:
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Definition Clues: Sometimes the sentence will provide a definition or explanation of the unfamiliar word. Look for phrases like "which means" or "is defined as."
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Synonyms: Check for words in the sentence that have similar meanings. Such as phrases like "also called" or "like" may indicate synonyms.
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Antonyms: Context can also offer clues through contrasting ideas. Words like "however," "on the other hand," or "but" suggest a comparison that might help define the unfamiliar word.
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Examples: The sentence may provide examples to clarify the meaning of the word. Look for signal words like "for example" or "such as."
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Inferences: Sometimes you can use prior knowledge and the overall context to infer what the word might mean based on the general idea of the text, even if no direct clues are given.
What is a Morpheme?
A morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a language. It can be a word or a part of a word (like a prefix or suffix) that carries meaning.
A __________ __________ can stand on its own as a word.
A free morpheme can stand on its own as a word.
How does a Prefix Change a Word?
A prefix is added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning. It can change a word’s meaning entirely or provide a specific nuance (for instance, "un-", "pre-", "dis-", etc.).
How does a Suffix Change a Word?
A suffix is added to the end of a word and can change the word’s meaning, grammatical function, or part of speech (like turning a noun into an adjective or a verb).
Adding the Prefix “im-” to the Word “Proper” Changes the Meaning to Mean __________ Proper.
Adding the prefix “im-” to the word “proper” changes the meaning to mean not proper (i.e., improper).
Adding the Suffix “-ly” to the Word “Proper” Changes the Part of Speech from a Noun to an ________________.
Adding the suffix “-ly” to the word “proper” changes the part of speech from a noun to an adverb.
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