Using context clues to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word is a valuable skill. Here are five strategies to effectively use context clues:
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Synonyms: Look for words or phrases nearby that have similar meanings to the unfamiliar word. These synonyms can provide hints about the word's meaning.
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Antonyms: Sometimes, the context might include antonyms (words with opposite meanings). Identifying these can help clarify what the unfamiliar word might mean by contrasting it with something familiar.
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Definitions or Explanations: Authors often provide definitions or explanations of an unfamiliar word within the text. Look for phrases like "which means" or "is defined as" that indicate an explanation follows.
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Examples: Authors may provide examples that illustrate the meaning of the unfamiliar word. These examples can give insight into how the word is used and its significance in context.
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Sentence Structure and Context: Analyze the overall sentence or paragraph to understand the tone and main idea. The surrounding words and the overall theme can provide clues about the unfamiliar word's meaning based on how it fits into the context.
By employing these strategies, readers can enhance their vocabulary and comprehension skills.