For the exponential function \( f(x) = a b^x \), where \( b \) is a positive real number not equal to 1 and \( a > 0 \), the domain and range are as follows:
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Domain: The domain of the function is all real numbers. Therefore, the domain is \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
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Range: Since \( a > 0 \) and \( b > 0 \), the function \( f(x) = a b^x \) will always be positive, and thus the range is \( (0, \infty) \).
So the correct response is:
Domain: \( (-\infty, \infty) \); Range: \( (0, \infty) \).