What are the differences between Mitosis and Meiosis * 5 points Meiosis Mitosis Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Creates haploids 4 Daughter cells have 1/2 the number of chromosomes 2 Daughter cells are clones Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Creates haploids 4 Daughter cells have 1/2 the number of chromosomes 2 Daughter cells are clones

Answer 1

Here are five key differences between mitosis and meiosis:

1. Purpose:

   • Mitosis: Primarily for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction; it produces cells for everyday functions.
   • Meiosis: Specifically for sexual reproduction; it produces gametes (sperm and eggs) for the purpose of genetic diversity.

2. Number of Divisions:

   • Mitosis: Involves one division, resulting in two daughter cells.
   • Meiosis: Involves two successive divisions (meiosis I and meiosis II), resulting in four daughter cells.

3. Chromosome Number:

   • Mitosis: Produces diploid daughter cells (same number of chromosomes as the parent cell).
   • Meiosis: Produces haploid daughter cells (half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell).

4. Genetic Variation:

   • Mitosis: Daughter cells are clones of the parent cell, meaning they are genetically identical.
   • Meiosis: Daughter cells are genetically varied due to processes such as crossing over and independent assortment.

5. Occasion of Occurrence:

   • Mitosis: Occurs in somatic (body) cells.
   • Meiosis: Occurs only in germ cells (cells that give rise to gametes).

These differences highlight the distinct roles of mitosis and meiosis in the life cycle of organisms.