Ceramide is composed of three main components:
1. Sphingosine: It is a long-chain aliphatic amino alcohol that forms the backbone of ceramide molecules.
2. Fatty acids: They are attached to the amino group of sphingosine through an amide linkage. The fatty acid component can vary, resulting in different types of ceramides.
3. Hydroxyl group: It is added to the end of the fatty acid chain to form an ester bond with the sphingosine backbone.
Together, these components form the structure of ceramide, which plays an important role in maintaining the skin barrier function and regulating various cellular processes.
what are the components of ceramide
1 answer
1 answer