The Congo River Basin ecosystem is one of the largest tropical rainforest regions in the world, spanning several countries in Central Africa, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, and Gabon. This rich and diverse ecosystem is characterized by its dense forests, intricate river networks, and a remarkable variety of plant and animal species. The basin is home to numerous unique wildlife, such as the western lowland gorilla, which finds its habitat in the thick foliage, and the endangered forest elephant, a smaller relative of the African elephant. Additionally, the Congo River itself supports a wide array of fish species, including the notable Congo tetras, which are popular in aquariums. The basin's ecological complexity is further enhanced by its role as a carbon sink, helping to regulate global climate, and the intricate relationships between its flora and fauna, making it a vital component of the Earth's biodiversity.
What are the characteristics of the Congo River Basin ecosystem? Write a paragraph of at least 5 sentences, and be sure to give examples of wildlife in the region.
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