Stupas are dome-shaped structures that are primarily used as Buddhist monuments. They serve a variety of purposes, including as burial sites for relics of the Buddha or other important figures, places for meditation, and sites for ritual practices. Stupas typically symbolize the enlightened mind of the Buddha and represent the path to enlightenment.
The architectural design of a stupa often includes a circular base, a hemispherical dome, and a square platform on top. The structure may also feature a spire or umbrella at the summit, which symbolizes the connection between the earth and the heavens.
Stupas are found across various countries with Buddhist traditions, including India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Thailand, each showcasing unique styles and significant cultural variations. They are often important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists, allowing them to engage in practices such as walking around the stupa (circumambulation) or making offerings.
In addition to their religious significance, stupas also hold cultural and historical value, often being associated with ancient architectural techniques and local artistic expressions.