Connective words used in citations and academic writing help to clarify the source of information and establish relationships between ideas. Here are some common connective words and phrases that you might use when integrating citations into your writing:
Introducing a Source
- According to
- As stated by
- In the words of
- As reported by
- In the study by
- Research by
Adding Information
- Furthermore
- Additionally
- Moreover
- Also
- In addition
Contrasting Information
- However
- On the other hand
- Conversely
- Nevertheless
- Despite this
Emphasizing a Point
- Indeed
- In fact
- Especially
- Notably
- Significantly
Providing Examples
- For example
- For instance
- Such as
- Including
- Specifically
Summarizing or Concluding
- In summary
- To conclude
- Overall
- As a result
- Therefore
Clarifying
- That is
- In other words
- To clarify
- Specifically
- Namely
Using these connectives appropriately can improve the flow of your writing and help to clearly indicate when you are drawing on the work of others.