What are scientific theories based on?

Question 6 options:

large amounts of data collected over time

observations from within only one scientific discipline

mathematical principles that can be proven true

general assumptions of how systems work

1 answer

Scientific theories are primarily based on large amounts of data collected over time. They are developed through extensive observation, experimentation, and the accumulation of evidence that supports a coherent explanation of natural phenomena. This involves data from various scientific disciplines and is subject to peer review and testing. Thus, the correct answer is:

large amounts of data collected over time.