WHAT ARE LESIONS OF MOTOR NUERONS . THEY CAUSE WHAT DAMAGES ON THE BODY OF APERSON THAT CONTAIN THOSE LESIONS

Answer 1

Lesions of motor neurons refer to the damage or injury to the cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movements in the body. These lesions can occur as a result of various conditions or injuries, such as neurodegenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), spinal cord injuries, strokes, or certain infections.

The damages caused by lesions of motor neurons depend on the extent and location of the lesion, but they generally result in the following symptoms:

1. Muscle weakness and atrophy: Motor neurons transmit signals from the brain to the muscles, allowing them to contract and produce movement. When these neurons are damaged, the affected muscles may weaken and waste away over time due to lack of use.

2. Impaired coordination and balance: Motor neuron lesions can disrupt the precise coordination required for smooth and controlled movements. This can result in difficulties with balance, clumsiness, and problems with tasks that require fine motor skills.

3. Muscle spasms and cramps: In certain cases, motor neuron lesions can lead to involuntary muscle spasms or cramps. These can be painful and may interfere with normal movement and mobility.

4. Fasciculations: Fasciculations are involuntary muscle twitches or contractions that occur due to motor neuron dysfunction. These can be seen as visible, rapid, and irregular movements under the skin.

5. Respiratory problems: When motor neurons controlling the muscles responsible for breathing are damaged, it can lead to respiratory problems such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and reduced lung capacity.

6. Speech difficulties and swallowing problems: Motor neurons involved in speech production and swallowing can be affected by lesions, leading to difficulties with articulation, slurred speech, or swallowing disorders.

It is important to note that the specific damages and symptoms caused by lesions of motor neurons can vary depending on the underlying cause and the individual affected. Treatment options often focus on managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and addressing the underlying condition if possible.