There are several global frameworks and guidelines that have been established for heritable human genome editing to ensure responsible and ethical use of this technology. Some of the key frameworks include:
1. The World Health Organization (WHO) Guidelines on Ethical Issues in Human Genome Editing: The WHO has developed guidelines that emphasize the importance of transparency, inclusivity, and ethical considerations in heritable human genome editing. These guidelines stress the need for regular review and oversight by regulatory bodies to ensure the safety and efficacy of these technologies.
2. The International Commission on the Clinical Use of Human Germline Genome Editing: This commission was established in response to the birth of the first genetically edited babies in China in 2018. The commission aims to develop a framework for the responsible use of heritable human genome editing, focusing on ensuring the safety and efficacy of these technologies while also addressing ethical concerns.
3. The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Guidelines for Human Gene Editing: The NAS has developed guidelines for the responsible use of human gene editing technologies, including heritable genome editing. These guidelines emphasize the importance of rigorous scientific research, transparent communication with the public, and ethical considerations when conducting human gene editing research.
Overall, these global frameworks for heritable human genome editing emphasize the importance of ethical, transparent, and responsible use of these technologies to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals and society as a whole. It is important for stakeholders, including researchers, policymakers, and the public, to adhere to these guidelines to ensure the responsible use of heritable human genome editing.
WHAT ARE GLOBAL FRAMEWORKS FOR HERITABLE HUMAN GENOME EDITING AND DISCUSS EACH
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