What are difference between medical model and social model of disability?

Answer 1

The medical model of disability views disability as an individual problem that needs to be fixed or cured. It emphasizes the person's impairment or condition as the primary cause of disability and focuses on providing medical treatment or therapy to enable them to become as "normal" as possible. This model often puts the responsibility on the person with the disability to adapt to society's expectations and norms.

On the other hand, the social model of disability sees disability as a result of the way society is organized and the barriers it creates, rather than an individual flaw. It recognizes that disability is not solely caused by a person's impairment but is also a product of social attitudes, physical and communication barriers, and discriminatory practices. The social model emphasizes the need to remove these barriers and promote inclusivity, accessibility, and equal opportunities for all individuals, irrespective of their impairments.

In summary, the medical model focuses on the individual and seeks to fix or cure their impairment, whereas the social model looks at how society can be more inclusive and accessible for people with disabilities.