Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can develop from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin. Common symptoms of melanoma include:
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Changes in Existing Moles: Existing moles may change in size, shape, or color. This can include asymmetry, irregular borders, or uneven coloration.
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New Skin Growths: The appearance of new moles or growths on the skin that are unusual in shape, color, or size.
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Color Variation: Melanomas often display multiple colors within the same lesion, including shades of brown, black, tan, red, white, or blue.
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Unusual Borders: The borders of melanomas are often irregular, blurred, or jagged rather than smooth.
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Diameter: Melanomas are typically larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser) when diagnosed, but they can be smaller.
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Evolution: The "E" in the ABCDE rule stands for evolution, referring to any change in size, shape, color, or elevation of a mole over time.
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Itching or Pain: Melanomas may be itchy, tender, or painful to the touch.
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Bleeding or Oozing: Sores that do not heal or that bleed may be a warning sign.
It's important to perform regular skin self-examinations and consult a healthcare professional if you notice any potentially suspicious changes. Early detection is key in treating melanoma effectively.