Cultural diversity encompasses a wide range of factors that reflect the varied backgrounds and characteristics of individuals within a society. Among the options you've provided, the one that captures the most comprehensive aspects of cultural diversity is:
Race, ethnicity, religion, gender, age, preference, and disability
This option includes crucial elements such as race, ethnicity, and religion, as well as gender and age, which all contribute to a person's cultural identity. Preference and disability also reflect important aspects of diversity.
While other options mention some of these factors, this particular combination seems to cover a broader scope of influences that shape cultural diversity.