Inalienable rights, often referred to as natural rights, are those rights that cannot be taken away or denied. While different philosophical and political theories may emphasize different rights, five commonly recognized inalienable rights include:
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Right to Life: The fundamental right to live and not be arbitrarily deprived of one's existence.
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Right to Liberty: The right to be free and make choices regarding one's own life, including the freedom to act, speak, and express oneself.
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Right to Pursue Happiness: The right to seek personal fulfillment and happiness, which allows individuals to pursue their own definitions of a good life.
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Right to Property: The right to acquire, own, and use property or possessions, which is essential for personal autonomy and security.
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Right to Equality: The right to be treated equally under the law, without discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or nationality.
These rights are often enshrined in documents such as the Declaration of Independence of the United States and are foundational to many modern democratic societies.