What actions did white southerners make to resist reconstruction?

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One action that white southerners took to resist Reconstruction was forming paramilitary groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. These groups sought to intimidate and terrorize African Americans and their white allies, using violence and threats to uphold white supremacy.

Another action was the passage of Black Codes, discriminatory laws that aimed to limit the rights and freedoms of newly freed slaves. These laws restricted African Americans' ability to own property, vote, and move freely, effectively re-establishing a system of racial oppression.

Additionally, white southerners engaged in political resistance by refusing to cooperate with Reconstruction governments and preventing African Americans from participating in the political process. They used tactics such as voter intimidation, fraud, and manipulation to maintain white control over government institutions.

Overall, white southerners employed a variety of tactics to resist Reconstruction, seeking to undermine the progress made towards equality and justice for African Americans in the post-Civil War period.