what achievements were made in ancient Islam from 900CE to 1000CE

Answer 1

During the period from 900 CE to 1000 CE, ancient Islam witnessed significant achievements and advancements in various fields. Here are some notable achievements made during this period:

1. Advancement in Mathematics: The Arabic numerals and the decimal system were further developed and spread during this time. Muslim mathematician Al-Khwarizmi's book Al-Kitab al-mukhtasar fi hisab al-jabr wa'l-muqabala laid the foundation for algebra, introducing systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations.

2. Astronomical Knowledge: Islamic scholars actively studied and expanded upon the field of astronomy. Notable achievements include Al-Farghani's "Elements of Astronomy," which summarized Greek and Indian astronomy, and Ibn al-Haytham's works on optics and the study of light.

3. Medicine and Medical Texts: Islamic scholars greatly contributed to medical knowledge during this period. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote the Canon of Medicine, which became a standard medical textbook in Europe for centuries. This comprehensive work covered a wide range of topics and greatly influenced medicine in both the Islamic world and Europe.

4. Preservation of Greek and Roman Knowledge: Islamic scholars played a crucial role in preserving and translating ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, and Indian works. These translations allowed the preservation and transmission of knowledge that would later profoundly impact the European Renaissance.

5. Advancements in Architecture: An architectural masterpiece from this period is the Great Mosque of Cordoba, Spain. Its unique design combines Islamic and Byzantine elements and showcases the Muslim world's architectural expertise.

6. Development of Trade and Commerce: Islamic civilization played a vital role in developing international trade networks during this time. Centrally located, cities such as Baghdad, Cairo, and Cordoba became major trading hubs connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe.

7. Literature and Poetry: Islamic scholars made notable contributions to Arabic literature and poetry during this period. Prominent poets, such as Abu al-Hasan al-Mutanabbi, celebrated the virtues of Arab Bedouin culture and inspired Arabic poetry's Golden Age.

These achievements reflect the profound advancements made in the Islamic world during this period, which continue to have a lasting impact on various disciplines even today.