The correct answer is:
C) The North was most prepared because it industrialized while the South remained agricultural, giving the North better access to the cash needed to fund the war.
The North had a more extensive industrial base, which enabled it to produce war materials, weapons, and supplies more efficiently than the South. This industrial advantage also contributed to a stronger economy, facilitating funding for the war effort and allowing for larger and better-equipped armies. In contrast, the South relied heavily on agriculture and had less infrastructure to support large-scale military operations.