Based on the description provided, the student has discovered an arachnid with the following characteristics:
- Segmented abdomen
- Long legs
- Tail with no stinger
By using a dichotomous key, we can evaluate these characteristics against the options given.
- Wind Scorpion: This may also have a segmented appearance and long legs, but typically does not possess a tail.
- Scorpion: Scorpions have a segmented abdomen, but they possess a stinger at the end of their tail, which doesn't match the student's description.
- Whip Scorpion: This arachnid has a segmented body and long legs, but its tail typically resembles a whip and does not have a traditional stinger.
- Daddy Long Legs: Also known as harvestmen, they have long legs and a less segmented body, often appearing more round and compact.
Given the characteristics, the most likely identification for the student’s discovery would be a Whip Scorpion, as it aligns with having a segmented abdomen and lacks a stinger.